Published Research

Scientists have made a major breakthrough in regenerative medicine by creating vascularized heart organoids—lab-grown, mini heart tissues that can beat and develop networks similar to blood vessels. Unlike earlier organoids, these models can survive longer and more accurately mimic real human heart function, making them valuable for studying disease and testing drugs. They also open the door to personalized medicine by allowing treatments to be tested on patient-specific tissue, while reducing the need for animal testing. Although challenges remain, this advancement brings researchers closer to growing functional human heart tissue for medical use.

The need for new AI technologies depends on expanding data centers, and the need for new data centers poses serious environmental and energy issues. This article approaches the problem of designing energy efficient data centers from the perspective of system-level infrastructure optimization, low-power IT hardware and software, integration of renewble energy sources, and intelligent real time monitoring systems. Data centers consume and intensively work with information, so efficient workload management in conjunction with advanced cooling techniques and the use of renewable energy sources is crucial in reducing power and carbon footprints. AI-driven autonomous optimization technologies to develop data centers sustainably are the main focus of future work.

Titled “The Economics of Visibility: How Instagram’s Algorithm Impacts Women-Led Small Businesses in Pakistan,” this paper analyzes how algorithm-driven content curation influences economic outcomes for women entrepreneurs. It highlights both the opportunities Instagram offers and the barriers its design can create—especially for small businesses with limited resources. By combining case studies, economic analysis, and policy discussion, the paper illustrates why algorithmic transparency matters for equitable growth.

This paper provides a critical review of the Single Electron Hypothesis (SEH), which proposes that all electrons are manifestations of a single particle moving through space and time. By examining its theoretical foundations, mathematical consistency, and experimental evidence—such as particle collisions and the double-slit experiment—the study demonstrates SEH's inability to reconcile with quantum field theory and observed phenomena like pair production. The analysis highlights key contradictions, including violations of charge conservation and Dirac’s time-reversal symmetry, ultimately concluding that modern quantum mechanics offers more robust frameworks. The work underscores the importance of empirical validation in theoretical physics while guiding future research toward viable alternatives.

3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is a rapidly growing technology that builds objects layer by layer using digital designs. Since its invention in the 1980s, it has expanded into industries like construction, where methods such as material extrusion and powder-based systems enable efficient, low-cost production. As the construction sector contributes heavily to global emissions, 3D printing offers a more sustainable alternative by reducing waste and material use. In particular, the use of recycled polymers—especially plastics—enhances environmental benefits by lowering pollution, conserving resources, and supporting greener building practices.